Illustrated Glossary

It’s important to know how we’ve classified the clocks in this guide to effectively use the Search by Type option. That way, even if you don’t know the maker’s name, you can still find clocks similar to yours.

The 44 categories below are broad and somewhat flexible — different books and experts may call the same clock by different names. Browse the categories below to identify your clock type, then click to search all records in that category.

Advertising

417 clocks

Clocks used for promotional purposes, displaying advertising on the dial or case. Most commonly found as wall or shelf clocks.

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Animated

743 clocks

Clocks with moving figures or parts beyond the hands, including blinking eyes, swinging arms, and other animated features.

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Anniversary

201 clocks

Also called 400-day clocks, these use a slow-rotating pendulum suspended on a thin wire, often under a glass dome.

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Atmos

186 clocks

Self-winding clocks powered by small changes in temperature and atmospheric pressure. Made by Jaeger-LeCoultre.

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Balloon

46 clocks

Shelf clocks with a distinctive balloon or waisted shape, popular in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

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Banjo

1,700 clocks

Wall clocks shaped like a banjo, with a round head, tapered neck, and rectangular base. Invented by Simon Willard c.1800.

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Beehive

400 clocks

Shelf clocks with a rounded top resembling a beehive. A popular American style from the mid-19th century.

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Black Mantel

669 clocks

Shelf clocks with cases made of black slate, marble, or black-painted wood. Very popular in the Victorian era.

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Blinker

0 clocks

Novelty clocks where a figure's eyes blink in time with the escapement.

No sample images available yet for this category.

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Calendar

2,281 clocks

Clocks with a mechanism that displays the date, day, or month in addition to the time.

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Carriage

1,034 clocks

Small, portable clocks in a rectangular brass case with a handle, originally made for travel.

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China

1,282 clocks

Clocks with cases made of porcelain or china, often elaborately decorated with flowers or figures.

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Column

1,947 clocks

Shelf clocks with decorative columns on either side of the case, popular in early 19th century America.

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Crystal Regulator

1,166 clocks

Shelf clocks with a glass case revealing the movement, usually with a visible pendulum and platform escapement.

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Cuckoo

418 clocks

Wall clocks with a cuckoo that emerges on the hour, traditionally from the Black Forest region of Germany.

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Dial

895 clocks

Simple wall clocks consisting of a round dial in a wood surround, also called gallery clocks.

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Drop Dial

0 clocks

Wall clocks with a round dial and a dropped trunk below, also called schoolhouse clocks.

No sample images available yet for this category.

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Figural

2,558 clocks

Clocks where the case incorporates a human or animal figure, with the clock face set into the composition.

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Figure Eight

158 clocks

Wall clocks with two circular sections, one above the other, giving an appearance like the number eight.

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Garniture

226 clocks

A matching set of a clock with two flanking vases or candelabra, usually in porcelain or bronze.

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Gothic

58 clocks

Shelf clocks with a pointed or arched top inspired by Gothic architecture. Also called steeple or beehive clocks.

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Grandfather

46 clocks

Tall freestanding clocks also called longcase or tallcase clocks, typically 6-8 feet tall.

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Kitchen

794 clocks

Inexpensive American shelf clocks made for the kitchen, typically with an alarm, made in large quantities.

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Lantern

55 clocks

Early brass clocks with a lantern-shaped case, made in England from the 16th to 18th centuries.

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Longcase

1,280 clocks

Tall floor-standing clocks with the movement in an upper case and weights/pendulum in the lower trunk.

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Lyre

120 clocks

Clocks shaped like a lyre musical instrument, a French Empire style popular in the early 19th century.

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Mission

72 clocks

Clocks in the Arts & Crafts or Mission style, featuring simple oak cases with straight lines.

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Mystery

73 clocks

Clocks where the movement is concealed and the hands appear to move without any visible mechanism.

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Novelty

944 clocks

Clocks in unusual shapes or with amusing features, made primarily for decorative rather than timekeeping purposes.

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Ogee

615 clocks

American shelf clocks with a case featuring an S-shaped ogee molding on the door, very common c.1825-1914.

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Picture

163 clocks

Clocks set into a picture frame, with the clock face replacing or incorporated into the artwork.

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Pillar and Scroll

495 clocks

Early American shelf clocks with slender columns and a scrolled top, designed by Eli Terry c.1816.

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Plato

23 clocks

Clocks that display time by flipping numbered cards rather than using traditional hands.

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Portico

268 clocks

Shelf clocks with a case resembling a classical portico with columns, popular in France in the 19th century.

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Shelf

10,155 clocks

Any clock designed to sit on a shelf or mantelpiece. The most common category of antique clock.

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Ship

1,062 clocks

Clocks designed for use on ships, typically in a brass bowl-shaped case with a hinged cover.

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Skeleton

303 clocks

Clocks with an open framework case that reveals all parts of the movement.

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Steeple

807 clocks

American shelf clocks with a sharply pointed top resembling a church steeple, popular c.1840-1900.

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Swinging Arm

3 clocks

Figural clocks where a pendulum in the form of a swinging figure keeps time.

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Tambour

376 clocks

Shelf clocks with a rounded, drum-shaped case, popular in the early 20th century.

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Tape

115 clocks

Clocks that display time on a moving tape or ribbon instead of a traditional dial.

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Vienna

1,244 clocks

Elegant weight-driven wall regulators made in Vienna and Germany in the 19th century.

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Wag on the Wall

126 clocks

Simple wall clocks with an exposed pendulum and weights, without an enclosing case.

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Wall

6,173 clocks

Any clock designed to be hung on a wall. Includes banjo, Vienna, cuckoo, dial, and many other styles.

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